OPENING ADDRESS BY MR LIM HNG KIANG, MINISTER FOR TRADE
AND INDUSTRY, AT GES BUSINESS LEADERS SUMMIT 2011, TUESDAY, 18
OCTOBER 2011, 9.15AM, RESORTS WORLD SENTOSA
Mr Tony Chew, Chairman of Singapore Business
Foundation,Distinguished Guests,
Ladies and
Gentlemen,
Good morning. It is my pleasure to join you at the opening of this
year’s GES Business Leaders Summit. Let me also welcome our
overseas guests to
Singapore.
Introduction
This time last year, the world was emerging from the global
financial crisis. Today, things have taken a turn and we are faced
with great uncertainties. A double-dip recession could occur in the
US. Growth in Europe has stalled. The developed economies have
rolled out measures to tackle these issues, but the long term
implications remain
unclear.
More than ever it is crucial for companies to be ready to adapt to
the new situation – an external environment of greater volatility.
In such an environment, business models will be tested and
challenged. Companies keen to capitalise on emerging opportunities
must therefore stay updated if they are to remain
relevant.
Emerging
Asia – tapping on growth opportunities
An emerging Asia will provide growth opportunities in an
increasingly volatile environment. The outlook for the advanced
industrial economies is tepid and will affect Asian growth, but the
growth story of an emerging Asia remains strong. Based on the Asian
Development Bank’s forecast, Asia is set to continue its steady
7.5% expansion through 2012[1]. The International Monetary Fund’s global economic
outlook has also pointed to China and India as two key global
growth engines, with their 2012 GDP growth forecasts at 9% and 7.5%
respectively[2]. Robust growth could also be seen in Southeast Asian
economies such as Vietnam and
Indonesia.
So, how can businesses tap on this growing
market? Allow me to share some of my thoughts on three key trends
occurring in Asia that companies can leverage
on.
Rapid
Urbanisation
First, a rapid wave of urbanisation is sweeping across Asia. Over
the next two decades, the total global infrastructure spending is
set to reach US$40 trillion, with Asia Pacific accounting for 40%
of this spending. China and India – the two key Asian global growth
engines – are tipped to spend a total of US$1 trillion each in
construction of projects and the manufacturing sector over the next
five years. ASEAN economies like Vietnam and Indonesia are also
facing robust growth and demand for infrastructure investments. In
addition, many countries in ASEAN are also in need of the „soft‟
infrastructure such as information and communication technology,
which are important requisites for the next stage of
development.
With ambitious plans in the pipeline, governments will not be able
to provide all the capital to develop their infrastructure.
Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) will therefore become an
increasingly important approach. Such partnerships recognise that
the public and private sectors each have certain advantages. They
also optimise the allocation of tasks, obligations and risks to
play to these particular
strengths.
In this regard, Singapore can play a role in providing
infrastructure solutions for the region. We have a strong value
proposition as the gateway to raise global capital. Besides
traditional credit facilities, we also offer a conducive legal and
regulatory framework for companies to finance projects via
local-based financial institutions and capital markets. Our local
law firms have deep expertise in practice areas such as project
financing. A good example is Rajah & Tann, which has worked on
projects throughout the Asia Pacific region and is also set to
widen their Asia presence. We also have Allen & Gledhill who
has recently been voted as Singapore National Law Firm of the Year
in the Chambers Asia Pacific Awards 2011. It is also the only local
law firm ranked Tier 1 for the Banking, Finance and Capital Markets
practice area in the 2010/2011 edition of The Legal 500 Asia
Pacific.
Asia’s rapid urbanisation is also generating a huge need for urban
solutions. By 2030, China’s urban population is expected to reach 1
billion. In India, over 40 percent of the population is expected to
be living in urban areas by 2030, compared to about 30 percent
today. Rapid urbanisation will spur demand for urban services
solutions such as water and waste treatment, transport management,
clean technologies, urban planning and real estate services. There
will be a greater demand for a wider range and higher quality of
consumer goods, and education, healthcare and financial
services.
Many leading global companies are expanding their presence in Asia
in a bid to ride this coming wave. Here, Singapore can partner
international investors keen to seize these growth opportunities.
Our deep industry base, skilled workforce and excellent
connectivity to key markets have made us an ideal base for
companies to navigate Asia’s complexities and further drive their
business expansion in the region. As a highly urbanised city state
with constraints in natural resources, we have acquired a great
deal of expertise and experiences in providing the supporting
infrastructural and urban
solutions.
Increased
Connectivity
Increased global and regional connectivity is the second trend that
is now seen in various parts of Asia. Globalisation and technology
have resulted in unprecedented flows of goods, capital and people
across borders in the real world. Economies and markets alike are
increasingly
intertwined.
In ASEAN, steps are already being taken to foster greater
connectivity. The ASEAN Roadmap for the Integration of the Air
Travel Sector, or RIATS, seeks to have Member States establish a
fully liberalised air services regime as part of the ASEAN-wide
Single Aviation Market by 2015. The ASEAN Energy Ministers have
also recently agreed on the need to expedite regional connectivity
projects such as the ASEAN Power Grid and Trans-ASEAN Gas Pipeline.
Undoubtedly, these will open up new market opportunities in the
energy sector while helping to boost overall energy
security.
As a small and open economy, Singapore has invested heavily in
developing our physical connectivity, thus enhancing our access to
markets. Today, our Changi Airport serves more than 100 airlines
which connect to nearly 200 cities in about 60 countries and
territories worldwide[3]. We have the second busiest container port in the world,
with a total container throughput of 28.4 million
TEUs[4]. With such extensive connectivity, we are able to serve
as a good springboard for Asian enterprises to internationalise
their operations. Yingli Green Energy, a leading solar energy
company and one of the world’s largest vertically integrated
photovoltaic (PV) manufacturers, is one such enterprise. It has
established its regional headquarters in Singapore. It has also set
up a wholly-owned subsidiary in Singapore to drive sales and
further business development opportunities as part of its strategy
to strengthen business practices in Southeast Asia. There are also
plans to set up a R&D centre in Singapore to test-bed its PV
products.
Beyond physical connectivity, Singapore also seeks greater economic
links to other markets. We have a network of 18 regional and
bilateral Free Trade Agreements with 24 trading partners. These
agreements allow companies from both sides to enjoy tariff
concessions, preferential access to certain sectors, as well as
faster entry into markets and Intellectual Property (IP)
protection. What this means for companies is that they will find it
easier to do business and for their goods, services and capital to
flow across borders.
Economic
Integration
The third trend I will talk about is the integration of economies.
With integration comes increase in market size, efficiency and
liquidity. This in turn provides for more competitive costs of
capital and helps spur further growth. Companies can therefore
benefit from the cross-border flow of trade and investments. ASEAN
Member States are aiming to achieve an ASEAN Economic Community
(AEC) by 2015. The AEC will help accelerate ASEAN‟s journey towards
a single market and a synergistic production base with enhanced
transport and business
connectivity.
As individual economies, ASEAN may not feature highly in the minds
of potential investors. But collectively, the region represents a
market of over 550 million people with a GDP of US$1.1 trillion and
total trade of about US$1.6 trillion. Companies looking to expand
their footprints should take advantage of this development. ASEAN
has FTAs with six of its Dialogue Partners – China, Japan, South
Korea, Australia, New Zealand and India. Our next task is to
integrate these FTAs into a greater regional framework. This will
take time but it will be a catalyst for closer economic integration
in the Asia
region.
Conclusion
Ladies and gentlemen, I hope I have offered all of you some food
for thought as you spend today and the next exchanging ideas,
building networks and deepening your understanding of the Asian
markets and beyond. On this note, I wish you a fruitful
discussion.
Thank
you.
[1]Source:
“Preparing for Transition”, Asian Development Outlook 2011 Update,
Asian Development Bank, Sep
2011
[2]Source:
“Slowing Growth, Rising Risks”, World Economic Outlook (WEO),
International Monetary Fund, Sep 2011
[3]Source:
Changi Airport Group
[4]As
of 2010 (Source: Maritime & Port Authority of
Singapore)